Allama Iqbal was a renowned Urdu poet, philosopher, and politician who played a vital role in the creation of Pakistan. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Urdu literature and is also known as "Mufakkir-e-Pakistan" or "The Thinker of Pakistan."
Born in Sialkot, Punjab, British India in 1877, Iqbal received his early education in the traditional Islamic way before moving to Lahore to study at Government College. He later went to Cambridge University in England to study law, but his true passion was poetry and philosophy.
Iqbal's poetry is characterized by its rich imagery, spiritual depth, and a deep love for his homeland. He was a staunch advocate of Muslim unity and emphasized the need for self-reliance, self-respect, and social justice. His work often reflects the struggle of the Muslim community in India under British rule.
One of Iqbal's most famous poems is "Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri" (My prayer comes to my lips as a desire), which is recited by schoolchildren. The poem encourages children to have hope and faith in God, even in difficult times.
Another famous poem by Iqbal is "Saare Jahaan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara," which means "Better Than the Whole World." This poem has become a patriotic anthem in India and Pakistan and celebrates the beauty and greatness of the subcontinent.
In addition to his poetry, Iqbal was a respected philosopher and wrote extensively on Islamic philosophy and mysticism. His book, "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam," is considered a groundbreaking work in the field and has influenced generations of Islamic scholars.
Iqbal was also involved in politics and played an important role in the Pakistan Movement, which led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. He passed away on April 21, 1938, but his legacy lives on through his poetry and his contributions to the intellectual and political development of Pakistan.
In conclusion, Allama Iqbal was a multifaceted personality who made significant contributions to Urdu poetry, Islamic philosophy, and Pakistani politics. He continues to inspire people across the world with his vision of a just and equitable society.